RUN DATE: 11/18/24 PAGE 1 IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE LOCATION: WINSTON-SALEM DISTRICT COURT DIVISION COUNTY OF FORSYTH COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 CRIMINAL JUDGE PRESIDING : COURTROOM CLERK : PROSECUTOR : : : : : NO. FILE NUMBER DEFENDANT NAME COMPLAINANT ATTORNEY CONT ************************************************************************************* 1 24CR 437008 ARIZMENDI RAMOS,ABEL HERNANDEZ-LOPE WPD ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: WPA (M)NOISE ORDINANCE VIOLATION PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 2 24CR 716415 BARAHONA,JONATHAN,JOS WELLS,S WPD (M)MISDEMEANOR LARCENY PLEA: VER: 32J2378 CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: 3 24CR 437707 BONNER,ALEXANDER,LEE HERNANDEZ-LOPE WPD ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $500 SEC (M)DISCHARGE FIREARM IN CITY PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 4 24CR 713708 BOWMAN,STEVEN,RAY TAYLOR,BRANDON WPD ATTY:WAIVED 1 (M)UNAUTHORIZED USE OF MOTOR VEH PLEA: VER: 36J5908 CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: HW (T)NO OPERATORS LICENSE PLEA: VER: 36J5908 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (I)FAIL CARRY VALID DRIVERS LIC PLEA: VER: 36J5908 JUDGMENT: 1 DISTRICT COURT CALENDAR PAGE: 2 COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 NO. FILE NUMBER DEFENDANT NAME COMPLAINANT ATTORNEY CONT ************************************************************************************* 5 24CR 418644 BRASWELL,ALLEN,DOUGLA LITTLE,JOSHUA WPD P.D.:COFER,KELLY,PAR AKA: BRASWELL,ALLEN , BRASWELL,ALLEN BOND: $1,000 SEC (M)DISORDERLY CONDUCT PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)INTOXICATED AND DISRUPTIVE PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 6 24CR 308540 BRIGGS,KENDRICK,JAMES SHELTON,M. SFF P.D.:THOMAS,CHRISTIA 2 BOND: WPA (M)CARRYING CONCEALED GUN(M) PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)POSSESS MARIJ PARAPHERNALIA PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 7 24CR 710509 BROWN,ALEXIS,JE'NAY Grabs,Dunivant WPD ATTY:WAIVED (M)SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS PLEA: VER: 22J0086 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: TF 8 24CR 286434 CARTER,JAYLEN,NAPOLEO SCOTT,COURTNAY P.D.:KEEVER,ANDREW 1 BOND: $1,000 SEC (M)INJURY TO PERSONAL PROPERTY PLEA: VER: CLS: P: L: JUDGMENT: 9 24CR 425487 CARTER,TRALENA,DENAE HUNTLEY,JOSHUA WPD BOND: WPA (M)POSSESS MARIJUANA UP TO 1/2 OZ PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 10 23CR 227599 COOK,CHRISTOPHER,DEAN FRYE,WHITSON SFF ATTY:EUSTACHE,HAROLD 2 (M)BREAKING OR ENTERING (M) PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: ACC 11 24CR 715793 DAVIS-BAILEY,RAEQUAN, HUNTLEY,J WPD (M)POSSESS MARIJUANA UP TO 1/2 OZ PLEA: VER: 56J9228 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 1 DISTRICT COURT CALENDAR PAGE: 3 COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 NO. FILE NUMBER DEFENDANT NAME COMPLAINANT ATTORNEY CONT ************************************************************************************* 12 23CR 716984 FULP,AUSTIN,LEWIS WASZCZENIUK,L WPD P.D.:SCHAAL WILSON,N 2 (M)POSSESS MARIJUANA UP TO 1/2 OZ PLEA: VER: 9J78952 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)POSSESS MARIJ PARAPHERNALIA PLEA: VER: 9J78952 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)CARRYING CONCEALED GUN(M) PLEA: VER: 9J78952 CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 13 24CR 426924 GONZALEZ,EDRICK,JAVIE SNIDER,AUSTIN WPD P.D.:MEYER,JENNIFER, BOND: $2,500 SEC (M)ASSAULT GOVT OFFICIAL/EMPLY PLEA: VER: CLS:A1 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)ASSAULT GOVT OFFICIAL/EMPLY PLEA: VER: CLS:A1 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)POSSESS DRUG PARAPHERNALIA PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: 14 24CR 390897 GRAGG,VEDER,DALE RHYNE,B WPD P.D.:JAMES,PAUL,M,II 1 AKA: GRAGG,VEDER , GRAGG,VEDER,D , GRAGG,VEDER BOND: $1,000 SEC (M)BREAKING OR ENTERING (M) PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: 15 24CR 705710 JOHNSON,JEFFREY,SCOTT WASZCZENIUK,L WPD P.D.:STEWART,LARAQUE 1 (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: 14J0159 CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS PLEA: VER: 14J0159 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 16 24CR 716416 KOGER,BRITTANY,MARIE WELLS,S WPD (M)MISDEMEANOR LARCENY PLEA: VER: 32J2379 CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: 1 DISTRICT COURT CALENDAR PAGE: 4 COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 NO. FILE NUMBER DEFENDANT NAME COMPLAINANT ATTORNEY CONT ************************************************************************************* 17 23CR 715499 LEE,MATTHEW,AARON SHERMER,COLTON WPD ATTY:WAIVED 2 (M)MISDEMEANOR LARCENY PLEA: VER: J399191 CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)MISDEMEANOR LARCENY PLEA: VER: J399191 CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: 18 23CR 475976 LINKOUS,BRIDGETT,DAWN RHYNE,BLAINE WPD P.D.:MARTIN,JENNIFER 3 AKA: LINKOUS,BRIDGETT,SAW, LINKOUS,BRIDGETT,SPE, LINKOUS,BRIDGETTE,DA ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: WPA (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 19 24CR 706478 LOWERY,DEWON,LESHUNE RHYNE,BLAINE,D WPD APT.:WARD,CHRIS 4 (M)SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS PLEA: VER: 14J6937 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 20 10CR 053099 MARTIN, DWAYNE, ALLEN HESS,J,A KPD P.D.:MAUNEY,KEVIN ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $1 UNS (M)ORDER FOR EXPUNCTION PLEA: VER: CLS: P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: MJB 21 10CR 053096 MARTIN,DWAYNE,ALLEN HESS,J,A KPD P.D.:MAUNEY,KEVIN ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $1 UNS (M)ORDER FOR EXPUNCTION PLEA: VER: CLS: P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: MJB 22 10CR 053097 MARTIN,DWAYNE,ALLEN HESS,J,A KPD P.D.:MAUNEY,KEVIN ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $35,000 UNS (M)ORDER FOR EXPUNCTION PLEA: VER: CLS: P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: MJB 23 10CR 053100 MARTIN,DWAYNE,ALLEN HESS,J,A KPD P.D.:MAUNEY,KEVIN ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $1 UNS (M)ORDER FOR EXPUNCTION PLEA: VER: CLS: P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: MJB 24 24CR 703902 MARTIN,JERRY,DESEAN HAMILTON,M SFF P.D.:STEWART,LARAQUE 2 (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: J009394 CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 1 DISTRICT COURT CALENDAR PAGE: 5 COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 NO. FILE NUMBER DEFENDANT NAME COMPLAINANT ATTORNEY CONT ************************************************************************************* (I)NON-STANDARD VEH - EQUIP VIOL PLEA: VER: J009394 JUDGMENT: 25 24CR 225613 MARTIN,MARK,NATHANIEL BURTON,LISA ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $1,000 SEC (M)SELL/GIVE WEAPON TO MINOR (M) PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: 26 24CR 386300 MARTINES-MORALES,MIGU WHETSTONE,JOSH KPD ATTY:LEONARD,JONATHA 1 AKA: MARTINES-MORALES,MIG, MARTINES-MORALES,MIG BOND: $5,000 SEC (F)FELONY POSSESSION OF COCAINE PLEA: VER: CLS:I P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: EFD (M)POSSESS DRUG PARAPHERNALIA PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: 27 24CR 417674 MASON,RYAN,MATTHEW GRAVES,DYLAN SHP ATTY:WILSON,JIM,B ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $2,000 SEC (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: Y0247732 CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 28 24CR 715174 MASON,RYAN,MATTHEW GRAVES,DYLAN SHP ATTY:WILSON,JIM,B (M)DRINK BEER/WINE WHILE DRIVING PLEA: VER: 11712H0 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (I)POSS OPN CNT/CONS ALC PSG AREA PLEA: VER: 11712H0 JUDGMENT: 29 24CR 716429 MORENO,PATRICK,STEVEN WELLS,S WPD (T)HIT/RUN LEAVE SCENE PROP DAM PLEA: VER: 32J2380 CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: (T)NO OPERATORS LICENSE PLEA: VER: 32J2380 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (I)FAIL MAINTAIN LANE CONTROL PLEA: VER: 32J2380 JUDGMENT: 30 24CR 711636 PAIR,KIA,MICHELLE WRAY,J,R WPD ATTY:TO BE ADVISED,T 1 (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: 36J1488 CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 1 DISTRICT COURT CALENDAR PAGE: 6 COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 NO. FILE NUMBER DEFENDANT NAME COMPLAINANT ATTORNEY CONT ************************************************************************************* (T)DWLR NOT IMPAIRED REV PLEA: VER: 36J1488 CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 31 24CR 395354 PHILLIPS,CHARLES,THOM SHERMER,C WPD APT.:WARD,CHRIS ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED (M)MISDEMEANOR LARCENY PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: 32 99CR 013846 RANDLE,LOUIS,JERMAINE MCDONALD,M,S WPD ATTY:GRAY,DEREK,M BOND: $15,000 SEC (M)MOTION FOR EXPUNCTION PLEA: VER: CLS: P: L: JUDGMENT: ADA: TPB 33 24CR 414084 SAUNDERS,DONOVAN,ELIS HINES,KOLBY,J WPD P.D.:ZIGLAR,ARTRESE, 1 BOND: $500 UNS (M)LOCAL ORDINANCE-FREE TEXT PLEA: VER: CLS: P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)POSSESS MARIJUANA UP TO 1/2 OZ PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)POSSESS MARIJ PARAPHERNALIA PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 34 24CR 392781 SMITH,CLAY,PATRICK CRAVER,JASON,G P.D.:COFER,KELLY,PAR 1 ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: WPA (M)ASSAULT WITH A DEADLY WEAPON PLEA: VER: CLS:A1 P: L: JUDGMENT: (T)HIT/RUN LEAVE SCENE PROP DAM PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: (T)DWLR NOT IMPAIRED REV PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (T)RECKLESS DRVG-WANTON DISREGARD PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)URINATE IN PUBLIC PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 1 DISTRICT COURT CALENDAR PAGE: 7 COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 NO. FILE NUMBER DEFENDANT NAME COMPLAINANT ATTORNEY CONT ************************************************************************************* 35 24CR 376631 WHITE,JEREMY NEAL,K SFF P.D.:COFER,KELLY,PAR 1 AKA: WHITE,JEREMY,SCOTT , WHITE,JEREMY,SCOTT ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $1,500 SEC (M)MISDEMEANOR LARCENY PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)POSS STOLEN GOODS/PROP (M) PLEA: VER: CLS:1 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: 36 24CR 450482 WORTHY,JAKIM,DARVAY TAYLOR,BRANDON WPD P.D.:WHITLER,JASON,R ******** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED BOND: $250 SEC (M)SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS PLEA: VER: CLS:3 P: L: JUDGMENT: (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 37 24CR 436280 WYATT,ANTHONY,PAUL SNIDER,AUSTIN WPD P.D.:MEYER,JENNIFER, BOND: $250 SEC (M)RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER PLEA: VER: CLS:2 P: L: JUDGMENT: 1 RUN DATE: 11/18/24 PAGE 1 IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE LOCATION: WINSTON-SALEM DISTRICT COURT DIVISION COUNTY OF FORSYTH COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 CRIMINAL JUDGE PRESIDING : COURTROOM CLERK : PROSECUTOR : : : : : NO. DEFENDANT NAME OFFENSE COMPLAINANT FILE NUMBER ************************************************************************************* ** 1 ARIZMENDI RAMOS,ABEL NOISE ORDINANCE VIOLATION HERNANDEZ-L 24CR 437008 RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER HERNANDEZ-L 24CR 437008 RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER HERNANDEZ-L 24CR 437008 2 BARAHONA,JONATHAN,JOSH MISDEMEANOR LARCENY WELLS,S 24CR 716415 ** 3 BONNER,ALEXANDER,LEE DISCHARGE FIREARM IN CITY HERNANDEZ-L 24CR 437707 4 BOWMAN,STEVEN,RAY UNAUTHORIZED USE OF MOTOR VEH TAYLOR,BRAN 24CR 713708 NO OPERATORS LICENSE TAYLOR,BRAN 24CR 713708 FAIL CARRY VALID DRIVERS LIC TAYLOR,BRAN 24CR 713708 5 BRASWELL,ALLEN,DOUGLAS DISORDERLY CONDUCT LITTLE,JOSH 24CR 418644 INTOXICATED AND DISRUPTIVE LITTLE,JOSH 24CR 418644 RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER LITTLE,JOSH 24CR 418644 6 BRIGGS,KENDRICK,JAMES CARRYING CONCEALED GUN(M) SHELTON,M. 24CR 308540 POSSESS MARIJ PARAPHERNALIA SHELTON,M. 24CR 308540 7 BROWN,ALEXIS,JE'NAY SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS Grabs,Duniv 24CR 710509 8 CARTER,JAYLEN,NAPOLEON INJURY TO PERSONAL PROPERTY SCOTT,COURT 24CR 286434 9 CARTER,TRALENA,DENAE POSSESS MARIJUANA UP TO 1/2 OZ HUNTLEY,JOS 24CR 425487 10 COOK,CHRISTOPHER,DEAN BREAKING OR ENTERING (M) FRYE,WHITSO 23CR 227599 11 DAVIS-BAILEY,RAEQUAN,D POSSESS MARIJUANA UP TO 1/2 OZ HUNTLEY,J 24CR 715793 12 FULP,AUSTIN,LEWIS POSSESS MARIJUANA UP TO 1/2 OZ WASZCZENIUK 23CR 716984 POSSESS MARIJ PARAPHERNALIA WASZCZENIUK 23CR 716984 CARRYING CONCEALED GUN(M) WASZCZENIUK 23CR 716984 13 GONZALEZ,EDRICK,JAVIER ASSAULT GOVT OFFICIAL/EMPLY SNIDER,AUST 24CR 426924 ASSAULT GOVT OFFICIAL/EMPLY SNIDER,AUST 24CR 426924 RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER SNIDER,AUST 24CR 426924 POSSESS DRUG PARAPHERNALIA SNIDER,AUST 24CR 426924 14 GRAGG,VEDER,DALE BREAKING OR ENTERING (M) RHYNE,B 24CR 390897 15 JOHNSON,JEFFREY,SCOTT RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER WASZCZENIUK 24CR 705710 SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS WASZCZENIUK 24CR 705710 16 KOGER,BRITTANY,MARIE MISDEMEANOR LARCENY WELLS,S 24CR 716416 17 LEE,MATTHEW,AARON MISDEMEANOR LARCENY SHERMER,COL 23CR 715499 MISDEMEANOR LARCENY SHERMER,COL 23CR 715499 ** 18 LINKOUS,BRIDGETT,DAWN RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER RHYNE,BLAIN 23CR 475976 19 LOWERY,DEWON,LESHUNE SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS RHYNE,BLAIN 24CR 706478 ** 20 MARTIN, DWAYNE, ALLEN ORDER FOR EXPUNCTION HESS,J,A 10CR 053099 ** 21 MARTIN,DWAYNE,ALLEN ORDER FOR EXPUNCTION HESS,J,A 10CR 053096 ** 22 MARTIN,DWAYNE,ALLEN ORDER FOR EXPUNCTION HESS,J,A 10CR 053097 ** 23 MARTIN,DWAYNE,ALLEN ORDER FOR EXPUNCTION HESS,J,A 10CR 053100 24 MARTIN,JERRY,DESEAN RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER HAMILTON,M 24CR 703902 NON-STANDARD VEH - EQUIP VIOL HAMILTON,M 24CR 703902 ** 25 MARTIN,MARK,NATHANIEL SELL/GIVE WEAPON TO MINOR (M) BURTON,LISA 24CR 225613 26 MARTINES-MORALES,MIGUE FELONY POSSESSION OF COCAINE WHETSTONE,J 24CR 386300 POSSESS DRUG PARAPHERNALIA WHETSTONE,J 24CR 386300 ** 27 MASON,RYAN,MATTHEW RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER GRAVES,DYLA 24CR 417674 28 MASON,RYAN,MATTHEW DRINK BEER/WINE WHILE DRIVING GRAVES,DYLA 24CR 715174 POSS OPN CNT/CONS ALC PSG AREA GRAVES,DYLA 24CR 715174 29 MORENO,PATRICK,STEVEN, HIT/RUN LEAVE SCENE PROP DAM WELLS,S 24CR 716429 1 DISTRICT COURT CALENDAR PAGE: 2 COURT DATE: 11/26/24 TIME: 09:00 AM COURTROOM NUMBER: 0201 NO. DEFENDANT NAME OFFENSE COMPLAINANT FILE NUMBER ************************************************************************************* NO OPERATORS LICENSE WELLS,S 24CR 716429 FAIL MAINTAIN LANE CONTROL WELLS,S 24CR 716429 30 PAIR,KIA,MICHELLE RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER WRAY,J,R 24CR 711636 DWLR NOT IMPAIRED REV WRAY,J,R 24CR 711636 ** 31 PHILLIPS,CHARLES,THOMA MISDEMEANOR LARCENY SHERMER,C 24CR 395354 32 RANDLE,LOUIS,JERMAINE MOTION FOR EXPUNCTION MCDONALD,M, 99CR 013846 33 SAUNDERS,DONOVAN,ELISH LOCAL ORDINANCE-FREE TEXT HINES,KOLBY 24CR 414084 POSSESS MARIJUANA UP TO 1/2 OZ HINES,KOLBY 24CR 414084 POSSESS MARIJ PARAPHERNALIA HINES,KOLBY 24CR 414084 ** 34 SMITH,CLAY,PATRICK ASSAULT WITH A DEADLY WEAPON CRAVER,JASO 24CR 392781 HIT/RUN LEAVE SCENE PROP DAM CRAVER,JASO 24CR 392781 DWLR NOT IMPAIRED REV CRAVER,JASO 24CR 392781 RECKLESS DRVG-WANTON DISREGARD CRAVER,JASO 24CR 392781 URINATE IN PUBLIC CRAVER,JASO 24CR 392781 ** 35 WHITE,JEREMY MISDEMEANOR LARCENY NEAL,K 24CR 376631 POSS STOLEN GOODS/PROP (M) NEAL,K 24CR 376631 SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS NEAL,K 24CR 376631 ** 36 WORTHY,JAKIM,DARVAY SECOND DEGREE TRESPASS TAYLOR,BRAN 24CR 450482 RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER TAYLOR,BRAN 24CR 450482 37 WYATT,ANTHONY,PAUL RESISTING PUBLIC OFFICER SNIDER,AUST 24CR 436280 * MISSING/INVALID CHECK DIGIT ** DEFENDANT NEEDS TO BE FINGERPRINTED